ip addr add 192.168.1.100/24 dev eth0
;动态IP通过DHCP自动分配。子网掩码用于区分网络部分和主机部分,常见为255.255.255.0。网关用于数据包转发,命令示例:sudo ip route add default via 192.168.1.1
。DNS服务器将域名解析为IP地址,设置命令如:echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" | sudo tee -a /etc/resolv.conf
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