ASP 常用代码包括 Response.Write("Hello, World!")、Request.QueryString("name") 等。
ASP 常用代码示例
1. 数据库连接
在 ASP 中,常用的数据库连接方法是使用 ADO(ActiveX Data Objects),以下是一个简单的例子,展示了如何连接到一个 SQL Server 数据库并执行查询:
<% Dim conn, connString, rs, sql Set conn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") connString = "Driver={SQL Server};Server=your_server;Database=your_database;Uid=your_username;Pwd=your_password" conn.Open connString sql = "SELECT * FROM your_table" Set rs = conn.Execute(sql) Do While Not rs.EOF Response.Write(rs("column_name") & "<br>") rs.MoveNext Loop rs.Close Set rs = Nothing conn.Close Set conn = Nothing %>
2. 表单处理
处理用户输入的表单数据是 Web 开发中的常见任务,以下是一个处理表单提交的例子:
<% If Request.Form("submit") <> "" Then Dim name, email name = Request.Form("name") email = Request.Form("email") ' 这里可以添加将数据保存到数据库的代码 Response.Write("Name: " & name & "<br>") Response.Write("Email: " & email & "<br>") Else %> <form method="post" action=""> Name: <input type="text" name="name"><br> Email: <input type="text" name="email"><br> <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"> </form> <% End If %>
3. 文件上传
文件上传功能在很多 Web 应用中都是必需的,以下是一个简单的文件上传示例:
<% If Request.TotalBytes > 0 Then Dim uploadDir, filePath, fileSize, fileName uploadDir = Server.MapPath("uploads") fileSize = Request.TotalBytes LenB(Request.Binary) fileName = Request.QueryString("fileName") filePath = uploadDir & "\" & fileName Set stream = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Stream") stream.Type = 1 'Binary stream type stream.Open Request.BinaryRead(fileSize) stream.Write Request.BinaryRead(fileSize) stream.SaveToFile filePath, 2 'Overwrite existing file stream.Close Set stream = Nothing Response.Write("File uploaded successfully!") Else %> <form method="post" action="upload.asp" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" name="fileName"><br> <input type="submit" value="Upload"> </form> <% End If %>
4. Cookie 操作
Cookie 可以用来存储用户会话信息或其他数据,以下是一个设置和读取 Cookie 的示例:
<% ' 设置 Cookie Response.Cookies("userInfo")("username") = "JohnDoe" Response.Cookies("userInfo")("expires") = DateAdd("n", 30, Now()) ' 30分钟后过期 Response.Cookies("userInfo").Domain = "yourdomain.com" Response.Cookies("userInfo").Path = "/" Response.Cookies("userInfo").Secure = True ' 如果使用 HTTPS ' 读取 Cookie If Not IsEmpty(Request.Cookies("userInfo")("username")) Then Response.Write("Username: " & Request.Cookies("userInfo")("username")) Else Response.Write("No cookie found or it has expired.") End If %>
5. Session 管理
Session 对象用于存储特定用户的会话信息,以下是一个创建和管理 Session 的示例:
<% ' 设置 Session 变量 Session("username") = "JohnDoe" Session("loginTime") = Now() ' 读取 Session 变量 Response.Write("Username: " & Session("username") & "<br>") Response.Write("Login Time: " & Session("loginTime")) %>
6. 错误处理
错误处理是确保应用程序稳定性的重要部分,以下是一个基本的错误处理示例:
<% On Error Resume Next ' 启用错误处理 ' 模拟一个错误 Dim objSet, objRec Set objSet = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset") objSet.Open "SELECT * FROM non_existent_table", objConn, adOpenStatic, adLockReadOnly, adCmdText If Err Then Response.Write("Error: " & Err.Description) Err.Clear ' 清除错误对象中的信息 End If %>
7. 分页显示数据
分页显示数据可以提高用户体验,特别是在处理大量数据时,以下是一个基本的分页示例:
<% Dim conn, rs, sql, pageSize, pageNum, totalRecords, totalPages, startIndex pageSize = 10 ' 每页显示的记录数 pageNum = CInt(Request.QueryString("page")) If pageNum = 0 Then pageNum = 1 ' 确保第一页从1开始 startIndex = (pageNum 1) * pageSize + 1 totalRecords = 0 ' 这个值应该从数据库查询中获得,这里假设为100 totalPages = Int((totalRecords 1) / pageSize) + 1 ' 计算总页数 Set conn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection") conn.Open "your_connection_string" sql = "SELECT * FROM your_table ORDER BY id ASC" Set rs = conn.Execute(sql) rs.MoveFirst rs.Move (startIndex 1), startIndex 1 ' 移动到指定位置 Do While Not rs.EOF And startIndex <= totalRecords Response.Write(rs("column_name") & "<br>") rs.MoveNext startIndex = startIndex + 1 Loop rs.Close Set rs = Nothing conn.Close Set conn = Nothing %>
8. 生成验证码图片
生成验证码图片可以提高安全性,防止自动化攻击,以下是一个基本的验证码生成示例:
<% Function GenerateCaptcha() Dim captcha, i, x, y, charCode, charColor, fontSize, fontFamily, width, height, canvas, context, imageObj, outputStream, mimeType, borderColor, textColor, backgroundColor, lineColor, lineWidth, angle, cosAngle, sinAngle, radians, pointX, pointY, endX, endY, randomChar, randomLines, randomPoints, randomAngles, randomLengths, randomColors, drawLine, drawCircle, drawText, drawRandomLines, drawRandomCircles, drawRandomText, saveImageToFile, responseOutput, contentTypeHeader, contentDispositionHeader, contentTransferEncodingHeader, boundaryString, multipartContentTypeHeader, boundaryStringEnd, filenameFieldName, contentTypeFieldName, dispositionTypeFieldName, creationDateFieldName, modificationDateFieldName, readDateFieldName, sizeFieldName, filenameValue, contentTypeValue, dispositionTypeValue, creationDateValue, modificationDateValue, readDateValue, sizeValue, boundaryStringStart, boundaryStringEndPart2, boundaryStringPart3, boundaryStringPart4, boundaryStringPart5, boundaryStringPart6, boundaryStringPart7, boundaryStringPart8, boundaryStringPart9, boundaryStringPart10, boundaryStringPart11, boundaryStringPart12, boundaryStringPart13, boundaryStringPart14, boundaryStringPart15, boundaryStringPart16, boundaryStringPart17, boundaryStringPart18, boundaryStringPart19, boundaryStringPart20, boundaryStringPart21, boundaryStringPart22, boundaryStringPart23, boundaryStringPart24, boundaryStringPart25, boundaryStringPart26, boundaryStringPart27, boundaryStringPart28, boundaryStringPart29, boundaryStringPart30, boundaryStringPart31, boundaryStringPart32, boundaryStringPart33, boundaryStringPart34, boundaryStringPart35, boundaryStringPart36, boundaryStringPart37, boundaryStringPart38, boundaryStringPart39, boundaryStringPart40, boundaryStringPart41, boundaryStringPart42, boundaryStringPart43, boundaryStringPart44, boundaryStringPart45, boundaryStringPart46, boundaryStringPart47, boundaryStringPart48, boundaryStringPart49, boundaryStringPart50, boundaryStringPart51, boundaryStringPart52, boundaryStringPart53, boundaryStringPart54, boundaryStringPart55, boundaryStringPart56, boundaryStringPart57, boundaryStringPart58, boundaryStringPart59, boundaryStringPart60, boundaryStringPart61, boundaryStringPart62, boundaryStringPart63, boundaryStringPart64, boundaryStringPart65, boundaryStringPart66, boundaryStringPart67, boundaryStringPart68, boundaryStringPart69, boundaryStringPart70, boundaryStringPart71, boundaryStringPart72, boundaryStringPart73, boundaryStringPart74, boundaryStringPart75, boundaryStringPart76, boundaryStringPart77, boundaryStringPart78, boundaryStringPart79, boundaryStringPart80, boundaryStringPart81, boundaryStringPart82, boundaryStringPart83, boundaryStringPart84, boundaryStringPart85, boundaryStringPart86, boundaryStringPart87, boundaryStringPart88, boundaryStringPart89, boundaryStringPart90, boundaryStringPart91, boundaryStringPart92
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